F-Tile Architecture and PMA and FEC Direct PHY IP User Guide

ID 683872
Date 1/24/2024
Public

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2.4.1.2. FGT and System PLL Reference Clock Network

There are ten reference clocks for FGT PMAs. Eight of the FGT reference clocks (refclk[0]-refclk[7]) can be configured as input ports. The remaining two FGT reference clocks are bidirectional. The FGT reference clock frequency range is 25-380 MHz (25-100 MHz for HDMI only).

refclk[0]-refclk[7] can also be shared as reference clocks for system PLLs. Refer to System PLL for details. The system PLL reference clock frequency range is 100-380 MHz.

There are three FGT and system PLL reference clock types.

  • Global reference clocks are accessible by four FGT quads.
  • Regional reference clocks are accessible by two quads.
  • Local reference clocks are accessible by one quad.

Global and regional reference clocks are also accessible by system PLLs. See the following table for details.

Any hard IP that spans FGT quads must use a reference clock that is accessible by all quads. For example, PCIe* x16 can only use refclk[2], refclk[3], refclk[4], and refclk[5].

Figure 50. FGT and System PLL Reference Clock Network
Table 22.  FGT and System PLL Reference Clocks
FGT and System PLL Reference Clocks Type Direction Accessible to FGT PMAs? Accessible FGT Quads Accessible to System PLLs? Accessible System PLL
refclk[0] Regional Input Yes Quad0, Quad1 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[1] Regional Input Yes Quad0, Quad1 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[2] Global Input Yes Quad0, Quad1, Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[3] Global Input Yes Quad0, Quad1, Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[4] Global Input Yes Quad0, Quad1, Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[5] Global Input Yes Quad0, Quad1, Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[6] Regional Input Yes Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[7] Regional Input Yes Quad2, Quad3 Yes System PLL 1, 2, and 3
refclk[8] Local Input or output 14 Yes Quad2 No N/A
refclk[9] Local Input or output14 Yes Quad3 No N/A
14 When configured as an output, output pins provide an RX recovered clock from one of the four FGT PMAs (from an accessible quad). You can manually select this FGT PMA at run time.
  • This RX recovered clock is valid after the respective PMA achieves lock-to-data (LTD).
  • The primary use case of this configuration is the CPRI protocol. Refer to the F-Tile CPRI PHY Intel® FPGA IP User Guide for the supported recovered clock frequencies.